Organizations give their opinion regarding data collection for the BOI Repor

Organizations give their opinion regarding data collection for the BOI Repor

Various organizations have weighed in on FinCEN’s proposed reporting forms regarding legally required identifying information for each beneficial owner. As has been officially declared, the Corporate Transparency Law (CTA) includes in its requirement the identification of a final beneficiary.

The FACT Coalition (The Financial Accountability and Corporate Transparency Coalition), in its press release suggests that FinCEN should implement the following changes to its beneficial ownership identification structure, based on the clear and simple language of the CTA law:

  • Remove and review problematic obstacles that complicate the use of the directory by U.S. state, local, and tribal authorities, including the unfounded requirement that relevant authorities obtain a “court order” to access the directory.
  • Clarify the role FinCEN and other authorities will play in granting access to authorized directory users: Specifically, FinCEN should not assume substantive legal and administrative roles in approving directory access on a case-by-case basis that are not covered by the CTA. 
  • Ensure that information submitted to FinCEN conforms to best data practices, including that it is validated and verified, to faithfully implement the CTA requirement that information be accurate, complete, and highly useful.
  • Fulfill the stated purpose of the CTA Anti-Money Laundering, Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CFT) and Sanctions Enforcement Act by allowing financial institutions to access beneficial ownership information in accordance with their broader AML responsibilities and sanctions screening, rather than restricting authorization criteria for access to a narrow subset of customer due diligence activities.
  • Eliminate burdensome restrictions, which lack legal basis, on trusted foreign partners accessing information through a request from a U.S. agency, to better facilitate the sharing of information for international investigations and prosecutions.

In response to all the criticisms raised, FinCEN Acting Director Himamauli Das testified before the House Financial Services Committee on the agency’s progress in implementing the Corporate Transparency Act. In his testimony, FinCEN’s acting director said: “We heard loud and clear the importance of validation and we agree with the importance of validation. There are legal considerations, cost considerations and then also a number of questions regarding how to implement this validation.” 

The acting director’s testimony did not make clear how FinCEN would attempt to validate the BOI report data submitted by the reporting companies. In theory, FinCEN could validate this data in several ways. A reporting company’s BOI report is submitted by a senior official of the reporting company under penalty of perjury. So, in a significant sense, the official submitting the report is validating the accuracy of the data through the very act of submitting the report. 

Additionally, it may be possible for FinCEN to compare certain data points with other official sources of information. For example, the name and residential address of a beneficial owner could be compared to tax returns available in IRS records for the beneficial owner. However, there is currently no regulatory pathway for that type of cross-checking and the data collected in the BOI report does not include the social security number of the beneficial owner.

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Some of the services provided through the website www.llccorpcompliance.com may be considered legal services. To the extent that any service provided through the website or associated portal, including, without limitation, the collection of information, the use of the integrated software platform and the submission of reports to a federal government agency, is considered A “legal service” will be provided by Global Business Advisors, LCC (gba.law), through a licensed attorney working for the firm. Currently, attorneys working at gba.law are licensed to practice law in the state of Alabama and can provide services related to Alabama state law and United States federal law. Submission of any form through www.llccorpcompliance.com, payment of any fee and acceptance of the terms and conditions on any form completed through the website or as part of the BOI report management workflow, constitutes your agreement and authorization to the preparation and submission of a BOI report to FinCEN and constitutes your acknowledgment that you have the appropriate authorization to engage the reporting company to retain the services of llccorpcompliance.com for such purposes. Contacting gba.law through www.llccorpcompliance.com or www.gba.law or sending an email to any of our attorneys or staff does not create an attorney-client relationship or obligate gba.law to represent you or provide you with legal services. . We cannot represent you in any legal matter until we have determined that no conflict of interest exists for gba.law and until you agree to the terms of any representation by signing an engagement agreement with the firm. There is no guarantee that the quality of legal services to be provided by gba.law or the attorneys associated with the firm will be better than the quality of legal services provided by other attorneys.
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How Will FinCen Value the Information Provided in the BOI Report?

How Will FinCen Value the Information Provided in the BOI Report?

Taking into account the reports issued by FinCEN since the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) went into effect on January 1, 2024, it establishes that a reporting company must submit a BOI report identifying each of its beneficial owners. The report must provide the full legal name, date of birth, residential address, a unique identification number (such as a driver’s license or passport), and an image of the document containing the unique identification number, for each of the effective beneficiaries.

Companies that existed before January 1, 2024 will have one year to submit their first report. Companies incorporated on or after January 1, 2024 must submit their first report within thirty days after their incorporation.

FinCEN will compile BOI reporting information from reporting companies into a massive database. Under its proposed access rule, FinCEN will make BOI report data available to U.S. authorities, U.S. banks, and certain foreign law enforcement agencies for the purpose of combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

Due to the method that FinCEN has presented for data collection, it has received criticism from sectors for not implementing a system to validate the data received in the BOI report from the reporting companies.

The CTA statute required FinCEN to adopt regulations that would not only collect BOI reporting data, but would also be “very helpful (in) confirming” beneficial ownership information reported by banks and financial institutions under the CTA’s already implemented Customer Due Diligence (“CDD”) rules. 31 U.S.C. 5336(b)(F)(iv)(II).

Interest groups such as the FACT Coalition (The Financial Accountability and Corporate Transparency Coalition) have argued that FinCEN needs to do more than simply collect data from the BOI report. Its managers affirm that the data obtained also needs to be validated. As FACT CEO Ian Gary noted: “The Corporate Transparency Act represents nearly a decade of tireless work by a bipartisan group of lawmakers, experts and advocates, and its passage in 2021 was the legislative victory against money laundering. most substantial money of this generation. To realize the promise of this achievement, it is absolutely critical that FinCEN make important changes on the path to faithful implementation.”

In theory, FinCEN could validate this data in several ways. A reporting company’s BOI report is submitted by a senior official of the reporting company under penalty of perjury. So, in a significant sense, the official submitting the report is validating the accuracy of the data through the very act of submitting the report.

It is possible that FinCEN will wait to validate BOI reporting data until the first year of reporting is completed on January 1, 2025. This would provide a better understanding of the level of compliance and a better ability to forecast how a validation system could work.

Las empresas que existían antes del 1 de enero de 2024 tendrán un año para presentar su primer informe. Las empresas constituidas a partir del 1 de enero de 2024 deberán presentar su primer informe dentro de los treinta días posteriores a su constitución.

FinCEN recopilará la información del reporte BOI de las empresas declarantes en una base de datos masiva. Según su regla de acceso propuesta, FinCEN pondrá los datos del reporte BOI a disposición de las autoridades estadounidenses, los bancos estadounidenses y ciertas agencias extranjeras encargadas de hacer cumplir la ley con el fin de combatir el lavado de dinero y el financiamiento del terrorismo.

Debido al método que ha presentado FinCEN para la recopilación de datos, éste ha recibido críticas de sectores por no implementar un sistema para validar los datos recibidos en el reporte BOI de las empresas informantes.

El estatuto de la CTA exigía que FinCEN adoptara regulaciones que no sólo recopilarían datos del reporte BOI, sino que también serían “muy útiles (en) confirmar” la información sobre beneficiarios finales reportada por bancos e instituciones financieras bajo las reglas de Proceso de Investigación del Cliente (“CDD”) ya implementadas por FinCEN. 31 U.S.C. 5336(b)(F)(iv)(II).

Grupos de interés como la Coalición FACT (The Financial Accountability and Corporate Transparency Coalition) han argumentado que FinCEN necesita hacer más que simplemente recopilar datos del reporte BOI. Sus directivos afirman que también se necesita validar los datos obtenidos. Como señaló Ian Gary, el director ejecutivo de FACT: “La Ley de Transparencia Corporativa representa casi una década de trabajo incansable por parte de un grupo bipartidista de legisladores, expertos y defensores, y su aprobación en 2021 fue la victoria legislativa contra el lavado de dinero más sustancial de esta generación. Para hacer realidad la promesa de este logro, es absolutamente fundamental que FinCEN realice cambios importantes en el camino hacia una implementación fiel”.

En teoría, FinCEN podría validar estos datos de varias maneras. El reporte BOI de una empresa que informa está enviado por un alto funcionario de la empresa que informa bajo pena de perjurio. Entonces, en un sentido significativo, el funcionario que presenta el informe está validando la exactitud de los datos mediante el mismo acto de presentar el informe.
Es posible que FinCEN espere para validar los datos del reporte BOI hasta que se complete el primer año de presentación de informes el 1 de enero del 2025. De esta manera se podría tener una mejor comprensión del nivel de cumplimiento y una mejor capacidad para pronosticar cómo podría funcionar un sistema de validación.

Según la ley CTA, una empresa que presenta el reporte BOI, debe incluir la identificación de cada uno de sus beneficiarios reales. Un beneficiario efectivo es cualquier individuo que directa o indirectamente posee el 25% o más de la participación en la propiedad de la empresa que está emitiendo el informe, o que ejerce un control sustancial sobre la empresa. Los miembros del consejo de administración de una empresa no ejercen automáticamente un control sustancial en virtud de su función como directores.

De acuerdo a la información presentada por FinCEN en Preguntas Frecuentes D.9, se establece expresamente que un miembro del consejo de administración de una empresa que informa no siempre necesita ser identificado como beneficiario final. Y, sin embargo, no existe ninguna disposición en las regulaciones de FinCEN que describa las circunstancias bajo las cuales se debe identificar a un director. En la definición de “control sustancial” dentro de la subsección (c), se establece que un individuo tiene control sustancial (y por lo tanto es un beneficiario final) si este individuo “ tiene influencia sustancial sobre decisiones importantes tomadas por la empresa que informa”.

El contenido de la explicación en Preguntas Frecuentes D.9 indica que “si un director en particular cumple con alguno de estos criterios (de control sustancial), es necesario que la empresa que informa deba considerarlo director por director”. Esta conclusión se desprende del reglamento, pero no da una contestación directa al concepto de “influencia substancial”. Las interpretaciones que sugieren identificar sólo a un miembro de la junta directiva que tiene poder de disposición o poder de veto, crean una prueba de línea clara, pero no están respaldadas por la regulación.

El reglamento no dice que un miembro del directorio es un beneficiario efectivo sólo cuando tiene el poder de determinar o vetar una decisión importante. En el reglamento se da referencia a una “influencia sustancial” sobre una decisión importante. No hay nada en el reglamento que señale que un miembro “controlador” de la junta directiva sea un beneficiario efectivo, pero un miembro “pasivo” de la junta directiva no lo es. No existe una manera objetiva para determinar cuando un director actúa de forma independiente, mientras otro actúa de forma pasiva. Esta falta de orientación regulatoria es particularmente grave si se considera el impacto que causaría el adivinar mal.

En un proceso de reporte BOI que esté potencialmente defectuoso, el acusado argumentará que realizó una estimación seria y juiciosa de los hechos y circunstancias. El fiscal instará a que los mismos hechos simplemente demuestran complicidad y manipulación de la información deliberadamente realizadas por el acusado. Un acusado que necesita demostrar la ausencia de una omisión “deliberada” de revelar su caso tendrá dificultades para obtener una desestimación previa al juicio, incluso con la documentación más sólida en un proceso de decisión interno honesto.

La falta de una indicación oficial para poder determinar qué directores tienen una influencia sustancial sobre las decisiones importantes, implica la necesidad de tener un enfoque conservador. Si no existe un margen de tolerancia regulatorio para excluir a un director en particular, entonces la única regla libre de riesgos es aquella que incluye a todos los directores.

Basado en esta información, podemos anotar que el enfoque más prudente para presentar un reporte BOI, es incluir a cada miembro de la junta directiva como beneficiario final.

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Some of the services provided through the website www.llccorpcompliance.com may be considered legal services. To the extent that any service provided through the website or associated portal, including, without limitation, the collection of information, the use of the integrated software platform and the submission of reports to a federal government agency, is considered A “legal service” will be provided by Global Business Advisors, LCC (gba.law), through a licensed attorney working for the firm. Currently, attorneys working at gba.law are licensed to practice law in the state of Alabama and can provide services related to Alabama state law and United States federal law. Submission of any form through www.llccorpcompliance.com, payment of any fee and acceptance of the terms and conditions on any form completed through the website or as part of the BOI report management workflow, constitutes your agreement and authorization to the preparation and submission of a BOI report to FinCEN and constitutes your acknowledgment that you have the appropriate authorization to engage the reporting company to retain the services of llccorpcompliance.com for such purposes. Contacting gba.law through www.llccorpcompliance.com or www.gba.law or sending an email to any of our attorneys or staff does not create an attorney-client relationship or obligate gba.law to represent you or provide you with legal services. . We cannot represent you in any legal matter until we have determined that no conflict of interest exists for gba.law and until you agree to the terms of any representation by signing an engagement agreement with the firm. There is no guarantee that the quality of legal services to be provided by gba.law or the attorneys associated with the firm will be better than the quality of legal services provided by other attorneys.
© 2024 LLC Corp Compliance Company. All rights reserved.
319817318 • 11981 • 8918_014_915_6481 • 71427321893 • 28_7_741 •591_718_9181419 • 8887 • 8888 • 777 • 519_7148